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Robert Thurman

Robert Thurman

1941 CE · Modern · New York City

b. August 4, 1941 (living)

Robert Thurman (b. 1941) is an American scholar and translator of Tibetan Buddhism, especially the Gelug tradition. In the mid-1960s he became, briefly, the first American ordained as a Tibetan Buddhist monk before returning to lay life and an academic career; he later held the first endowed chair in Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia University and co-founded Tibet House in New York. He is widely known for translations and popular books and for his association with the Fourteenth Dalai Lama. He died on June 16, 2026, in Woodstock, New York, at age 84. He is presented here as a scholar-translator and advocate rather than a lineage master.

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New York CityUnited States

What they did here

DOCUMENTED: became a professor of Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies at Columbia and co-founded Tibet House in New York.

About New York City

New York City, in the United States. In the 20th century its theological institutions—notably Union Theological Seminary—hosted figures such as Paul Tillich and Reinhold Niebuhr and visitors including Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Orthodox theologian Georges Florovsky.

Across the traditions, in New York City at the same time

See other sages who lived in New York City

In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Robert Thurman’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Robert Thurman’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.