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Philolaus of Croton

Philolaus of Croton

c. 470 BCEc. 385 BCE · Croton (Magna Graecia)

Philolaus was a Greek Pythagorean philosopher of the 5th century BCE, associated with the southern Italian city of Croton. He is the earliest Pythagorean from whom written fragments survive and is known for a cosmology in which all things are ordered by number, and for the striking proposal that the Earth is not at the center of the universe but moves around a central fire. His authentic fragments are debated by scholars.

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Croton (Magna Graecia)

We know they were here, but the specifics of what they did at this stop aren’t recorded yet in our corpus.

About Croton (Magna Graecia)

A powerful Greek city of southern Italy (Magna Graecia) where Pythagoras founded his secretive brotherhood, fusing mathematics, music, and the transmigration of souls into a single way of life.

See other sages who lived in Croton (Magna Graecia)

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Philolaus of Croton’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(1)

Influenced byPythagorasPhilolaus of CrotonShapedArchytas of Tarentum