Rabbi Hertz Scheyer
1753 CE–1822 CE · Acharonim · Frankfurt am Main
German rabbi and kabbalist, born in Frankfurt am Main. He led his father's yeshiva in Mainz from 1778 and became Rabbi of Mainz in 1811, serving until his death. He is known for his halachic ruling against the use of an organ in synagogue services.
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Frankfurt am MainפרנקפורטGermany
What they did here
Born into the Frankfurt rabbinic community in 1753.
Frankfurt am Main in this era
Frankfurt's Jews lived in a tightly enclosed ghetto, the Judengasse, a narrow lane of timber-frame houses squeezed between the city's walls where the Holy Roman Empire's laws confined them behind locked gates at night and on Christian holidays. Despite these constraints, the community flourished as one of German Jewry's most prosperous centers, its merchants trading across the empire and beyond, and its intellectual life burning with intensity. The yeshiva drew serious scholars; the printing presses produced Hebrew texts that circulated throughout Europe; and the synagogue echoed with learned debate over Talmud and halacha. In the nineteenth century, Samson Raphael Hirsch arrived as rabbi and became the movement's towering figure, articulating his vision of *Torah im Derech Eretz*—Jewish observance reconciled with modern European culture—in sermons and writings that shaped Orthodox Judaism's future course. The ghetto's narrow streets, lined with shops and study halls, hummed with the sound of Hebrew and Yiddish, a world unto itself surrounded by Christian Frankfurt yet intellectually connected to Jewish communities across the Continent.
About Frankfurt am Main
R. Samson Raphael Hirsch's lifelong rabbinate (1851-1888); a center of 19c. German Orthodoxy.
Works
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