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hindu-cosmosfeatured in 4 works

Tattva 15 — The Ego-Maker (Ahaṃkāra)

The 'I-maker': the faculty that stamps experience as 'mine' and builds the sense of a separate ego.

Ahaṃkāra is the 'I-maker' — the faculty that takes the flow of experience and stamps it as 'I' and 'mine,' producing the feeling of being a distinct ego with its own stake in things. Evolving out of the intellect, it is the hinge of self-centeredness: it is what claims the body as 'me' and the world as 'for me.' From it, in the Sāṃkhya scheme, the mind and the senses further unfold.

How it traveled

  1. Bhagavad-gītā
    Kuru-Pañcāla region · -150
    applies
  2. Upadeśasāhasrī
    Kālaḍi (Kaladi) · 710
    explains
  3. Tantrasāra
    Śrīnagara (Srinagar), Kashmir · 1000
    explains
  4. Aṣṭāvakra-gītā
    Kāśī (Varanasi) · 1450
    explains

Key passages(16)

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

Very high

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

Very high

Forsaking egoism, power, pride, lust, wrath and property, freed from the notion of "mine," and tranquil, he is fit for becoming Brahman.

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Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

Very high

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

Very high

Aṣṭāvakra-gītā · Aṣṭāvakra

High

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)

High

Upadeśasāhasrī · Ādi Śaṅkara

High

Bhagavad-gītā · Vyāsa (Yoga-bhāṣya commentator)

High

"That enemy has been slain by me, and others also shall I slay. I am the lord, I enjoy, I am successful, powerful and happy.

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Paramārthasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Tantrasāra · Abhinavagupta

High

Chāndogya Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

'The Infinite indeed is below, above, behind, before, right and left—it is indeed alt this. 'Now follows the explanation of the Infinite as the I: I am below, I am above, I am behind, before, right an

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Gheraṇḍa-saṃhitā · (attributed to Gheraṇḍa)

High

Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

High

That lower one also, not larger than a thumb, but brilliant like the sun, who is endowed with personality and thoughts, with the quality of mind and the quality of body, is seen small even like the po

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Praśna Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)

Moderate

The earth and its subtile elements, the water and its subtile elements, the light and its subtile elements, the air and its subtile elements, the ether and its subtile elements; the eye and what can b

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Śiva-stotrāvalī · Utpaladeva

Moderate