The Path of Knowledge (Jñāna)
If bondage is a case of mistaken identity, the cure is simply to know.
Jñāna is liberating knowledge — not mere book-learning but the direct, transforming realization of who one truly is. For Advaita Vedānta, bondage is fundamentally a case of mistaken identity, so the decisive remedy is correct knowledge: when ignorance ends, liberation is already present. The path of knowledge proceeds by hearing the teaching, reasoning it through, and meditating until it becomes direct insight.
How it traveled
- Bhagavad-gītāKuru-Pañcāla region · -150explains
- Yoga-sūtraKāśī (Varanasi) · 375applies
- UpadeśasāhasrīKālaḍi (Kaladi) · 710explains
- VivekacūḍāmaṇiŚṛṅgeri (Sringeri) · 1400explains
- Aṣṭāvakra-gītāKāśī (Varanasi) · 1450explains
Key passages(20)
The Blessed Lord said: In the beginning (of creation), O sinless one, the twofold path of devotion was given by Me to this world;—the path of knowledge for the meditative, the path of work for the act
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I shall tell you in full, of knowledge, speculative and practical, knowing which, nothing more here remains to be known.
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Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)
Vivekacūḍāmaṇi · Śaṅkara (traditionally ascribed; authorship doubted)
In the imperishable and infinite Highest Brahman , wherein the two, knowledge and ignorance, are hidden , the one, ignorance, perishes , the other, knowledge, is immortal; but he who controls both, kn
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'When one understands the True, then one declares the True. One who does not understand it, does not declare the True. Only he who understands it, declares the True. This understanding, however, we mu
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'Understanding (vigñâna) is better than reflection. Through understanding we understand the Rig-veda, the Yagur-veda, the Sâma-veda, and as the fourth the Âtharvana, as the fifth the tihâsapurâna, the
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But he who has understanding, who is mindful and always pure, reaches indeed that place; from whence he is not born again.
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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Vedic Revelation (śruti)
Here they say: 'If men think that by knowledge of Brahman they will become everything, what then did that Brahman know, from whence all this sprang?'
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