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Rav Kook

Rav Kook

1865 CE1935 CE · ACH · Jerusalem

R. Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook (1865–1935) was the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Mandate Palestine and the central thinker of religious Zionism. Born in Griva (Latvia) and educated at the Volozhin yeshiva, he served as rabbi of Boisk and then of Jaffa (from 1904), where his unique vision of Zionism as a religious and mystical event began to crystallize.

Stranded in Europe during World War I, he served briefly as rabbi of London's Machzikei HaDath. From 1921 until his death he was Chief Rabbi of the Holy Land. In 1924 he founded the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva in Jerusalem, which became the intellectual center of religious Zionism. R. Kook's vision wove together halacha, Kabbalah, modern philosophy, and the practical work of rebuilding the Land into a single unified religious project.

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Stop 1 of 91865Born

Greiva (Latvia)Latvia, Russian Empire

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Born in Greiva (now part of Daugavpils, Latvia) to a scholarly and pious family.

See other sages who lived in Greiva (Latvia)

Works(12)

Orotאורות

Jerusalem · 1920

Collection of his luminous, often poetic theological writings on the national rebirth of Israel, the soul of the Jewish people, and the messianic dimensions of Zionism. The foundational text of religious Zionist thought.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Orot HaTeshuvahאורות התשובה

Jerusalem · 1925

Penetrating philosophical and mystical treatise on the meaning, psychology, and cosmic dimensions of return to God. Widely studied in the months before the High Holy Days.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Olat Re'iyahעולת ראיה

Jerusalem · 1939

His commentary on the siddur, weaving the daily prayers into his broader theological vision.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Igrot Re'iyahאגרות ראיה

Jerusalem · 1923

Four-volume collection of his letters, addressing halachic, philosophical, and communal questions of his era — including the spiritual meaning of Zionism, science and Torah, and the secular halutzim.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.