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Yaakov Chaim Sofer (Kaf HaChaim)

Yaakov Chaim Sofer (Kaf HaChaim)

1870 CE1939 CE · Modern · Baghdad

Rabbi Yaakov Chaim Sofer (1870–1939) was a Sephardic rabbi, kabbalist, talmudist, and posek, best known as the author of the Kaf HaChaim. Born in Baghdad, he studied under Rabbi Abdallah Somekh and the Ben Ish Chai (Rabbi Yosef Hayyim). In 1904 he settled permanently in Jerusalem, where he studied at the Beit El kabbalistic yeshiva and later at Shoshanim leDavid, composing the Kaf HaChaim — an influential Sephardic halachic commentary on the Shulchan Aruch. He had no connection to Hungary or to the Sofer (Schreiber) family of Pressburg.

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Stop 1 of 21870–1904Born

BaghdadIraq

What they did here

Born in Baghdad; studied under R. Abdallah Somekh and the Ben Ish Chai (R. Yosef Hayyim).

Baghdad in this era

Baghdad in the modern era remained home to one of the Middle East's oldest and most culturally rich Jewish communities, even as the wider world convulsed with emancipation, nationalism, and catastrophe. Under Ottoman rule through the nineteenth century and then British mandate after World War I, Iraqi Jews—numbering around 150,000 by the twentieth century's mid-point—enjoyed relative security and prosperity, dominating trade and serving as merchants, money-changers, and professionals. The community maintained vibrant yeshivas where traditional Babylonian Jewish learning flourished, and Hebrew printing presses produced works that circulated throughout the Levantine world. Yet this stability proved fragile: growing Arab nationalism, the founding of Israel in 1948, and subsequent Arab-Israeli wars ignited violent upheaval. Massive Jewish emigration followed, with over 100,000 Iraqi Jews airlifted to Israel between 1950 and 1952 in Operation Ezra and Nehemiah. The storied Jewish quarter, once filled with synagogues and study halls stretching back centuries, emptied within a generation. Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, born in Baghdad in 1920, carried this heritage of Iraqi Jewry with him into his monumental career as a leading Sephardic halakhic authority and spiritual guide to hundreds of thousands of Jews worldwide.

About Baghdad

Major Mizrahi center; home of Yosef Hayyim (Ben Ish Chai).

See other sages who lived in Baghdad

In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Yaakov Chaim Sofer (Kaf HaChaim)’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Yaakov Chaim Sofer (Kaf HaChaim)’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Works(3)

Kaf HaChayim on Shulchan Arukh, Yoreh De'ahכף החיים על שולחן ערוך יורה דעה

Jerusalem · 1900

Kaf HaChayim on Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayimכף החיים על שולחן ערוך אורח חיים

Jerusalem · 1912

Related figuresBen Ish ChaiSuggested by shared subject matter, not a documented teaching relationship.