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Gorgias of Leontini

Gorgias of Leontini

c. 483 BCEc. 376 BCE · Leontini

Gorgias was a Greek rhetorician and one of the leading Sophists, born in the Sicilian city of Leontini and active in the 5th and early 4th centuries BCE. Famous for his dazzling, ornate prose style and for skeptical arguments about being and knowledge, he traveled widely as a teacher of persuasion and lends his name to one of Plato's dialogues. He is traditionally said to have lived to a very great age.

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Gorgias argues three theses: first, that nothing exists; second, that even if it exists it is incomprehensible to man; and third, that even if it is comprehensible, still it is incommunicable and inexplicable to one's neighbor.
Sextus Empiricus, Adversus Mathematicos 7.65 (= Against the Logicians 1.65), reporting Gorgias's On Non-Being (Peri tou mē ontos); cf. the parallel doxography in pseudo-Aristotle, De Melisso Xenophane Gorgia (MXG) 979a.

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Stop 1 of 5485 BCEBorn

LeontiniSicily

What they did here

Born in Leontini, Sicily, c.485 BCE; ancient sources make him a pupil of Empedocles of Acragas. Birth year is approximate, inferred from his reputed extreme longevity (reportedly over 100).

About Leontini

Leontini, modern Lentini in southeastern Sicily, was a Greek colony founded by settlers from Naxos. It was the birthplace of the sophist and rhetorician Gorgias, who as an envoy to Athens in 427 BC introduced his ornate rhetorical style to the Greek mainland.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Gorgias of Leontini’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Gorgias of Leontini’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

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