Murray Gell-Mann
1929 CE–2019 CE · New York
Murray Gell-Mann (; September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the fundamental building blocks of the strongly interacting particles, and the renormalization group as a foundational element of quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. Murray Gell-Mann received the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions. Gell-Mann played key roles in developing the concept of chirality in the theory of the weak interactions and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the strong interactions, which controls the physics of the light mesons. In the 1970s he was a co-inventor of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which explains the confinement of quarks in mesons and baryons and forms a large part of the Standard Model of elementary particles and forces.
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About New York
New York City is one of the great centers of Jewish history in the modern world, a place where generations of immigrants turned exile into renewal. From the first Sephardic Jews who arrived in New Amsterdam in the 1600s, to the vast waves of Eastern European Jews who filled the Lower East Side with synagogues, yeshivas, newspapers, pushcarts, and prayer, the city became a living crossroads of Jewish memory and creativity. In its streets, Jewish tradition met America, giving rise to new forms of learning, activism, literature, commerce, and communal life that continue to shape Jewish identity across the world.
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In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Murray Gell-Mann’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
Across the traditions
- Shimon Shkop· New York
- Dov Berish Elefant· New York
- Solomon Klonitzky-Kline· New York
- Louis Ginzberg· New York
- Moshe Soloveichik· New York
- Chaim Heller· New York
- Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn· New York
- Yosef Eliyahu Henkin· New York
- Mordecai Kaplan· New York
- Menachem Mendel Eckstein· New York
- Hirsh Dachowitz· New York
- Reuven Grozovsky· New York
- Avraham Kalmanowitz· New York
- Shlomo Heiman· New York
- Aharon Kotler· New York
- Menachem Mendel Kasher· New York
- Moshe Feinstein· New York
- Saul Lieberman· New York
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Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Murray Gell-Mann’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
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