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Nicholas I

Nicholas I

1796 CE1855 CE · St. Petersburg

Nicholas I (1796–1855) was Emperor of Russia from 1825, whose reign began with the suppression of the Decembrist revolt, an uprising of reform-minded officers at his accession. His rule was marked by rigid autocracy, centralization, censorship, and the doctrine of "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality," enforced through an expanded secret police. Abroad he acted as a defender of conservative order, helping suppress the Hungarian revolution of 1849 and earning the label "gendarme of Europe." He died in 1855 during the Crimean War, a conflict that exposed the military and technological backwardness of his empire.

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St. Petersburg

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In St. Petersburg at the same time

Paul I, Alexander I, Alexander II, Alexander III

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