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Wellsprings
Afonso I of Kongo

Afonso I of Kongo

?1543 CE · Mbanza-Kongo

Afonso I (Mvemba a Nzinga) ruled the Kingdom of Kongo, in west-central Africa, from about 1509 until 1543. A convert to Catholicism, he built a Christian monarchy, corresponded with the kings of Portugal and the papacy, and promoted literacy and church-building in his realm. His surviving letters are among the earliest documents authored by a sub-Saharan African ruler and include protests against the disruptive growth of the Atlantic slave trade in his kingdom. His reign shaped Kongo's engagement with Europe for generations.

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Stop 1 of 1Seat Of Power

Mbanza-Kongo

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In Mbanza-Kongo at the same time

Nzinga a Nkuwu (João I)

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The world in their lifetime

Thinkers, teachers, and rulers whose lives overlapped with Afonso I of Kongo’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

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