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Thomas Aquinas

Thomas Aquinas

1225 CE1274 CE · Roccasecca

Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225–1274) was born near Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily and, against his family's wishes, joined the Dominican Order while studying at the University of Naples. He pursued his philosophical formation under Albert the Great in Paris and Cologne, then spent decades teaching at Paris and various Italian centers, producing the Summa Theologiae — the definitive scholastic synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotelian philosophy. He died at Fossanova in 1274 while traveling to the Second Council of Lyon, and was canonized in 1323.

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Did you know?

  • His own family kidnapped him to stop him becoming a friar

    When the young nobleman Thomas Aquinas joined the new Dominican order in 1244, his aristocratic family was so appalled that his brothers seized him on the road and held him under house arrest in the family castles for about a year. According to his early biographers they even sent a woman into his room to break his resolve, and he drove her out with a burning stick from the fire. Released in 1245, he went straight back to the Dominicans — and became the most influential theologian of the Middle Ages.

    How we know

    Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274; received the Dominican habit c.1244, was detained by his family at Roccasecca for roughly a year, and rejoined the order after his release in 1245. The seduction/firebrand episode is from his early biographers.

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Stop 1 of 81225–1230Birthplace, Noble Family

RoccaseccaItaly

What they did here

Born c. 1225 at the family castle of Roccasecca, near Aquino, in the Kingdom of Sicily, the youngest son of Count Landulf of Aquino.

About Roccasecca

Roccasecca, a hilltop town in southern Lazio, central Italy. Thomas Aquinas was born at the family castle there c. 1225.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Thomas Aquinas’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers, teachers, and rulers whose lives overlapped with Thomas Aquinas’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.

Luminaries & Explorers world

Works(13)

Treatise on The Distinction of Things In General (Q[47])

Paris · 1274

Treatise on the Conservation and Government of Creatures (qq[103]-119)

Paris · 1274

Treatise on The Distinction of Good And Evil (Q[48-49])

Paris · 1274