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Rishon LeTzion (2003-2013)

Rishon LeTzion (2003-2013)

1948 CE · Modern · Casablanca

R. Shlomo Moshe Amar (b. 1948) led Israel's Sephardi Jews as their Chief Rabbi (the office known as Rishon LeTzion) from 2003 to 2013, and has served as Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem since 2014. Born in Casablanca to a Moroccan-rabbinic family and brought to Israel as a teenager, he studied in the Sephardic yeshiva network and rose to become a senior religious-court judge (dayan) in the late 20th century.

His written legal rulings, collected as the multi-volume Shma Shlomo responsa, are widely cited. He is especially known for his decisions on agunot (women trapped in marriages by husbands who refuse a divorce), on conversion, and on preserving Sephardic custom (minhag). A close protégé of R. Ovadia Yosef and one of his senior students, R. Amar carries forward Ovadia's school of thought into the next generation.

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Stop 1 of 21948–1962Born

CasablancaקזבלנקהMorocco — Atlantic metropolis

What they did here

Born in Casablanca to the Moroccan-rabbinic Amar family.

About Casablanca

Modern Casablanca's Jewish community swelled from a few hundred in 1900 to over 80,000 by 1950 — Morocco's largest. R. Shalom Mashash served as chief rabbi here before being called to Jerusalem in 1978.

In Casablanca at the same time

Shemesh u-Magen

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In the same place & time

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The world in their lifetime

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