Neem Karoli Baba
1900 CE–1973 CE · Modern · Kainchi Dham
c. 1900?–1973 CE (birth year uncertain, c. 1900; died 11 September 1973, Vrindavan)
Neem Karoli Baba, affectionately called Maharaj-ji, was a wandering Hindu holy man and devotee of the monkey-god Hanumān whose origins are genuinely obscure: he is traditionally said to have been born around 1900 in the Agra–Firozabad region of Uttar Pradesh (the village of Akbarpur is named in some accounts), left home young, and lived for decades as a roving sādhu before settling into the network of ashrams associated with his name, above all Kainchi Dham, founded in 1964 in the hills near Nainital, and a base at Vrindavan. He left little doctrine; his influence flowed through presence, devotion to Hanumān, and acts of compassion recounted by his followers. In the West he became famous as the guru of Richard Alpert (Ram Dass), whose 1971 book 'Be Here Now' carried his memory to a wide audience, and of musicians such as Krishna Das. He died at Vrindavan in 1973. Because he left almost no written record and shunned biographical detail, much of his life — including his birth date and name — is uncertain, and many stories about him are devotional.
Did you know?
The guru two tech founders traveled to India for — after he had died
Neem Karoli Baba, revered by his followers as a saint, established the Kainchi Dham ashram in the Himalayan foothills and died in September 1973. Mark Zuckerberg — born in 1984, eleven years after that — said publicly in 2015 that Steve Jobs had advised him to visit that same ashram, and that he spent about a month there during a difficult stretch for Facebook.
How we know
Neem Karoli Baba d. 11 Sep 1973 (Vrindavan); Kainchi Dham ashram est. early 1960s (site work from 1962, foundation-day observed 15 Jun 1964). Zuckerberg b. 14 May 1984 (11 yrs after the guru's death); recounted Jobs's advice at the Facebook townhall with PM Modi, 27 Sep 2015 (42 yrs after). Jobs also traveled to India in 1974 seeking the guru, arriving after his death.
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Kainchi Dham
What they did here
Established his principal ashram here in 1964, around a Hanumān temple, in the hills on the Nainital–Almora road; the center most associated with him.
About Kainchi Dham
Kainchi Dham is an ashram in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, north India, in the Kumaon Himalaya, founded in 1964. It is the ashram most closely associated with Neem Karoli Baba (d. 1973).
In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Neem Karoli Baba’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
In the same tradition
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Neem Karoli Baba’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
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Works
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