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Akiva Eiger

Akiva Eiger

1761 CE1837 CE · Acharonim · Eisenstadt

Rabbi Akiva Eiger (1761–1837) was a towering figure of Polish Jewry and one of the most influential halachic authorities of the Acharonim period. He served as rabbi of Posen (Poznań) for much of his adult life, where he earned renown for his extraordinary analytical acuity and scrupulous method of textual study. Eiger was a master of Talmudic reasoning and wrote extensive glosses (chiddushim) on the Talmud and Shulchan Aruch that became standard references in yeshiva study. His works—especially his marginal notes (Gilyon HaShas) and his Teshuvot (responsa)—are marked by piercing logical precision and meticulous attention to textual nuance. He was a revered teacher whose students included some of the greatest scholars of the next generation, and his reputation extended across Eastern Europe. Eiger exemplified the tradition of rigorous Lithuanian-style Talmud study wedded to practical halachic decisiveness.

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Stop 1 of 61761Born

Eisenstadt

What they did here

He was born in 1761 in Eisenstadt, then part of Hungary and one of the Seven Communities of Burgenland, a noted hub of Jewish scholarship.

About Eisenstadt

Eisenstadt (Hungarian Kismarton), a town in the Burgenland region (today in eastern Austria), was the leading community of the Sheva Kehillot ('Seven Communities') of Jews who settled under the protection of the Esterházy princes after the 1670 expulsion from Vienna. Rabbi Meir Eisenstadt (author of Panim Me'irot) served as its rabbi from 1714, and in the nineteenth century Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer led a modern yeshiva there.

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In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Akiva Eiger’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

The world in their lifetime

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Works(3)

Chiddushei R. Akiva Eigerחידושי רעק״א

Posen (Poznań) · 1835

Novellae and analytical essays on Talmudic passages, focusing on conceptual and textual difficulties.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Gilyon HaShasגליון השס

1830

Marginal glosses on the Talmud printed on every Vilna Shas edition; concise analytical notes on difficult passages and textual issues.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Shut R. Akiva Eigerשו״ת רעק״א

Posen (Poznań) · 1834

Responsa collection addressing halakhic questions across all sections of the Shulchan Aruch and related Talmudic issues.

Full text not yet available in our corpus.

Related figuresMalbimChofetz ChaimShmuel WosnerAruch HaShulchanMoshe SoferSuggested by shared subject matter, not a documented teaching relationship.