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Machzor Vitry (R. Simchah of Vitry)

Machzor Vitry (R. Simchah of Vitry)

?1105 CE · Rishonim · Troyes (Champagne)

Rabbi Simchah ben Shmuel of Vitry (died 1105) was a French Talmudist of Champagne and a direct pupil of Rashi. He is remembered as the compiler of the Machzor Vitry — one of the most important early Ashkenazic compendia of liturgy and law, gathering the order of prayers for the whole year together with the rulings, customs, and responsa of Rashi's school. Preserving a wealth of early French-Jewish practice, it became a foundational source for the study of the siddur and of medieval Ashkenazic custom.

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Stop 1 of 21070–1090Studied

Troyes (Champagne)טרויישChampagne, France

What they did here

Studied under Rashi, whose academy stood in Troyes in Champagne.

About Troyes (Champagne)

The Champagne city where Rashi (1040-1105) lived and ran a celebrated yeshiva. The center of medieval Ashkenazi Jewish learning before the Crusades.

In Troyes (Champagne) at the same time

Rashi

See other sages who lived in Troyes (Champagne)

In the same place & time

Sages whose lives overlapped with Machzor Vitry (R. Simchah of Vitry)’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.

In the same tradition

Rashi

The world in their lifetime

Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Machzor Vitry (R. Simchah of Vitry)’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.