Migdal Dovid
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1845 CE–1913 CE · Acharonim · Kobrin
Rabbi Yaakov Dovid Wilovsky, remembered by the acronym Ridvaz (for Rabbi Yaakov Dovid ben Ze'ev), was born in 1845 in Kobrin, in the Grodno region of present-day Belarus. He held rabbinic posts in several Lithuanian and Belarusian towns before becoming chief rabbi of Slutsk in 1890, where he founded a yeshiva and appointed the young Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer to head it. His major scholarly project was a pair of commentaries on the Jerusalem Talmud, Chiddushei Ridvaz and Tosfoth HaRid, developed over decades using a copy that the Vilna Gaon had annotated. He also produced the Talmudic novellae Migdal Dovid, the responsa collection Shu"t HaRidvaz, and Nimukei HaRidvaz on the Torah. After a brief tenure leading a Chicago congregation, he settled in Tzfat in 1905, founded the yeshiva Toras Eretz Yisrael, and joined the shemittah-observance debates of his day. He died in Tzfat in 1913.
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Birthplace.
Kobrin (Kobryn), a town in the Brest region of southwestern Belarus, had an established Jewish community and was the seat of the Kobrin chasidic dynasty, related to the Slonim-Karlin chasidic line.
In the same place & time
Sages whose lives overlapped with Ridvaz’s in the same cities, drawn from their recorded journeys.
The world in their lifetime
Thinkers and teachers of other traditions whose lives overlapped with Ridvaz’s — a glimpse of the wider world they lived in. Drawn purely from recorded birth and death years.
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