Pope Lucius II
?–1145 CE · Italy (Soncino/Bologna)
Born Gerardo Caccianemici dal Orso at Bologna, Lucius II served as papal librarian and chancellor before his brief, troubled pontificate. His reign was dominated by the Roman commune, which under figures inspired by Arnold of Brescia sought to restore a republican Senate and strip the pope of temporal power over the city. Lucius resisted these demands and reportedly led or sanctioned an attempt to retake the Capitol by force. He died in February 1145 after little more than a year in office, leaving the conflict between papacy and commune unresolved for his successors to confront.
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Italy (Soncino/Bologna)איטליהItaly
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About Italy (Soncino/Bologna)
Renaissance-era Italian Jewish printing and exegesis; Sforno and Abarbanel both lived in Italy.
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