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Claude Monet

Claude Monet

1840 CE1926 CE · Painter · Paris

Claude Monet was a French painter, a founding figure of Impressionism, the movement named after his 1872 canvas "Impression, Sunrise." Born in Paris in 1840 and raised in Le Havre, he was drawn to open-air painting by Eugène Boudin. In the 1860s he worked in Paris alongside Renoir, Sisley, and Pissarro. During the Franco-Prussian War he took refuge in London (1870-1871), where he met the dealer Paul Durand-Ruel and studied Turner and Constable, then worked briefly in the Netherlands before settling on the Seine. Across his career he painted the same subjects under changing light—haystacks, poplars, Rouen Cathedral, and the Thames—in extended series. From 1883 he lived at Giverny, where he built the water-lily garden that occupied his final decades. He continued painting the "Nymphéas" until his death there in 1926.

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